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Xerostomia is an abnormal dryness of the mucous membranes in the mouth, due to a reduction of the flow or change in the composition of saliva. The main causes are medical treatment, polymedication and diseases. Xerostomia generates an increase of pathogenic bacteria in a pathogenic biofilm, which decreases the oral pH. The consequences of Xerostomia for the oral health are serious : oral lesions, dental caries, gingivits and periodontal disease, candidiasis and halitosis to name a few. It can also contribute to poor nutrition and psychological discomfort.
• Burning sensation
• Food sticks to mucosa
• Oral health problems / Tissue alterations
• Angular chellitis (corner of lips)
• Candidiasis
• Caries
• Halitosis
• Loss of filiform papillae on tongue
• Mucositis
• Oral lesions
• Pain
• Periodontal disease
• Redness of the tongue
• Taste alteration
• Tooth sensitivity
Cancer Treatment
• Chemotherapy & radiotherapy of the head
Diseases
• Autoimmune: Sjogren’s Syndrome, Lupus
• Fibromas
• Immune system dysfunctions: AIDS/HIV
• Nervous system: Alzheimer, stroke
• Psychological conditions: Depression, stress
• Systemic: Diabetes, Parkinson
• Viral infections: Epstein-Barr virus, Hepatitis C
Life Stages
• Menopause and neck
• 65 years old and more
Medication & Polymedication
• Analgesic, antidepressants, antihistamines, anxiolytics, cardiovascular agents, etc.
Saliva is nature’s primary defence system for the oral environment. Its functions include:
• Acting as a buffer to neutralize acidic challenges
• Aiding in immune response with the presence of proteins, cytokines, hormones and mucins
• Aiding in proper speech and articulation
• Delivering calcium, phosphate and fluoride
• Performing as a lubricating agent
• Playing an active role in elimination of food and bacteria
• Protecting exposed root surfaces
Partial List:
Allergies, Antidepressants, Antidiarrheals, Antiepileptics, Antihistamines, Antiparkinsonians, Antipsychotics, Antispasmodic, Anxiolytics, Arthritis, Bronchodilators, Cardiovascular agents, Cold, Decongestant, HIV, Hypertension, Muscle relaxant, Pain killer, Prostate, Tobacco control, Urinary incontinence
• Changing or modification of the medications' dosage
• Drink milk while eating
• Frequent dental exams
• Frequent hydratation (sip water regularly) unless there's cause not to: Severe restrictions from cardiac and renal problems
• Humidification of the bedroom
• If no risk of choking: sucking on ice cubes or frozen juice bars
• Mash, humid food with light touch of citrus
• Rigurous dental hygiene
• Alcohol
• Coffee
• Highly acidic food
• Sweet food
• Tobacco
Xylitol is a 100% natural sweetener derived from vegetable sources. Twenty years of research shows Xylitol efficacy treating dry mouth and reducing tooth decay.